•  RESEARCH

    ˇ Useful Quotations

 

 

New Urbanists are attentive to the facts.
Douglas Duany

 

Problems worthy of attack prove their worth by hitting back. –Piet Hein, poet and scientist (1905-1996)

They [the Romans] constructed superb chassis, but they designed deplorable coachwork, rather like the landaus of Luis XIV. -Le Corbusier

Altogether some 47 million people, one in six Americans, live in 18 million homes in 230,000 community association and pay around $35 billion in fees every year. Around 1.25 million people serve on community association boards. -The Economist September 1 2001

What's the use of living in the suburbs if you don’t have an affair with the gardener? -Sex and the City

Nothing is more extinct than yesterday's avant-garde. -Anonymous

It was clear that there needed to be a movement for the architects of the middle ground, once the elite became inaccessible. -Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk

Perhaps we can call what needs to be done a war, like the War on Poverty.  We might PR ourselves into a War on Ugliness. – Philip Johnson

Thank god the architecture didn't affect the food. -Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk at Charles De Gaulle Airport

Look, I don't do marketing studies. If I do good-looking architecture that makes a great place, I figure somebody will buy it. -Developer Nate Bowman

My target market is intelligent people. -Developer Nate Bowman

The Department of Transportation (DOT) typically keeps the public at bay by having only two phases for their projects: too early to tell and too late to stop. -Earnest Fitzgerald.

In the combination of the New Urbanism and the Internet , American society can create on vast scale an entirely original social structure. What is their common ground? That together they overcome the tyranny of distance and the curse of isolation. -Anonymous

The public is a thick-skinned beast and you have to keep whacking away on its hide to let it know you're there. -Walt Whitman

We have too much legislation by clamor, by tumult, and by pressure. -Calvin Coolidge.

The essence of our republic is that it consists as much of law as of votes. -Anonymous

The American developer's house is built by oafs to be sold by thieves to mental defectives. -Anonymous

But seek the welfare of the City and pray to the Lord on its behalf, for in its welfare you will find your welfare. -Jeremiah 29:7

If you have brains in your head and feet in your shoes, if the street isn't nice, you'll go where you choose. -Dr. Seuss

When the laws are uncertain we are more in the power of their administrator. -Adam Smith

There is a specific kind of American dimness: the cult of expertise, which, by its very nature, blinds the person who practices it to every form of knowledge save the one that he understands. -David Denby

Discontent is the first step in the progress of man or nation. -Oscar Wilde

The atom is the past. The symbol of science for the next century is the net. The net is the archetype displayed to represent all circuits all intelligence all interdependence, all things economic, social and ecological, all communications, all democracy all groups all large systems. -Kevin Kelly

It is easier to take in a new idea than to get rid of an old one. -John Maynard Keynes

Harvard? Harvard takes perfectly good plums as students and turns them into prunes. -Frank Lloyd Wright.

The ideal city? Out the front door, London; out the back door, Los Angeles. -Colin Rowe

The majority of the sprawl in this country is produced by those who are fleeing from sprawl. -Alex Krieger

To become unfashionable is fatal for that which is only a fashion. But for a substantial proposition it is not a depressing prospect to pass out of fashion. -Jose Ortega y Gasset

One could insist that the designer should proceed from pre-existing categories just as Mother Nature works with old, hackneyed hypotheses. -Charles Jencks

The City is organized complexity. -Jane Jacobs

Most modernist architects consider symmetry of composition to be, if not a characteristic of fascist constraint, at least a design strategy inevitably resulting in static, retrograde, and dysfunctional artifacts.

This may be true but for the cars, airplanes, spacecraft that are always (for some reason) symmetrical. -Andrés Duany

Architecture schools confuse individualism with creativity. -Andrés Duany

At architecture schools, creativity is based on ignorance. The students are kept ignorant of the precedent that they are copying. -Andrés Duany

DECONSTRUCTION

What is all this about fragmentation in architecture? Peter Eisenman, Richard Meier, Frank Gehry and Steve Holl design buildings of the utmost syntactic coherence. This becomes clear in contrast to the truly syntactically eclectic buildings of Robert Venturi and James Stirling.

The modernism of simplicity is a viable urban architecture; the modernism of complexity is not. -Andrés Duany

Communities should be designed to serve the cycle of the day and the cycle of the lifetime. -Andrés Duany

Architecture is pretentious building. -Colin Rowe

Confronting authority with experience.

Architectural codes must give buildings a sense of place, of climate, of history, and of limits. -Doug Kelbaugh

Planning issues are decided by legislators who do not feel the responsibility to become expert on the subjects which they must decide upon. -Andrés Duany

The English Department of Transport has concluded that more roads create more traffic.

Regional growth patterns require regional governance. -Anthony Downs

Well planned cities can compensate for declining incomes by decreasing the cost of living. -Henry Richmond

Transit gives people the right to find jobs throughout the region. -Henry Richmond

A Constitution is a declaration of interdependence. Metropolitan regions without regional plans are states without a constitution. -Henry Richmond

We must not build housing, we must build communities. -Mike Burton

Los Angeles from 1970 to 1990 grew 45% in population and 300% in size. -Chris Leimberger

Transportation consumes 30% of all energy, 80% of oil, and causes 30% of CO2. -Hal Harvey, The Energy Foundation

If they could, 84% of older households would like to remain in their houses rather than move to retirement communities. -American Association of Retired Persons

High density housing offers an inferior lifestyle only if it is without a community as its setting. –Andrés Duany

Man is nature. -Dan Kiley

We cannot continue to believe that the landscape is sacred and the city profane. They must both be considered sacred. -Paul Murrain

An even trade: The loss of a forest or a farm is justified only if it is replaced by a village, not when it is replaced by a housing subdivision or a shopping center. -Andrés Duany

The problem with the Global Village is all the Global Village Idiots. -Wired Magazine

Suburban Codes are about avoiding disorder in general. TND Codes are about imposing a certain order. -Andrés Duany

It is vain to dream of a wilderness distant from ourselves.-Henry David Thoreau

People say that they do not want to live near where they work; but that they would like to work near where they live. -Zev Cohen

Buried by berms, clad in weathered wood and indeterminate in form, the buildings of Hilton Head are presented as environmental.  In reality they are only apologizing (quite correctly) for being in nature. Building within the compact village are the only true architecture of Nature. -Andrés Duany

It is the absurd premise of marketing (and of G.S.D. education) to offer buildings of uniqueness, exclusivity and luxury to everyman. -Andrés Duany

The city of Cartagena is as comfortable as an old shoe. -From a Colombian poet

How is a village a village? By including young & old, white & black, rich & poor, churches & shops. -Anonymous

In 1860, the capital city of Washington, with a population of 60,000, had unlighted streets, open sewers, and pigs roaming about its principal avenues. This is a condition worse than the worst of our current cities. There is hope. -Andrés Duany

The beautiful is as useful as the useful. . . and perhaps more so. -Victor Hugo

What condemns modernism is not its theory, but its practice. -Douglas Duany

Craftsmen work in a pre-literate world. -Douglas Duany

This much is evident: aesthetics matter very much to the middle class. -Douglas Duany

You either have rules or you have anarchy, and the enforcement rules requires a hierarchy. -John Casbarian

Cities are gentrified by the following types of people in sequence: first the risk-oblivious, usually artists, then the risk-aware, the developers, and finally the risk adverse, the dentists from New Jersey. -Bill Kraus

There is nothing more uncommon than common sense. -Frank Lloyd Wright

There are two types of environmentalists: those who understand that the city is part of the environment and those who do not. -Paul Soglin, Mayor of Madison, Wisconsin

Environmentalists should make good urbanists, since they understand systems, diversity, connectivity and interdependence. -Caryl Terrell

As we grow more isolated from each other, personal gripes grow into blanket truths. We have lots of opinions and we shout them angrily into the wind. -Carol Muske Dukes

Art, in a democracy, should be valued, not by an elite, but by the marketplace. -Andrés Duany

True modern architecture, as defined by the pioneers in the '20s, is to serve mass culture and to be shaped by mass production. Deconstructivism does not share these aims. It is, in fact, produced by craft technique and appreciated only by a cultural elite. It is a luddite revival. -Andrés Duany

The deconsclaims of being a social critique is comically at odds with the expensive houses, and chic ristoranti of its production. Only the neurosis of its practitioners confirms a modernist currency. -Andrés Duany

Because they know nothing of the codes and practices that actually shape the modern city, the decons do not understand that the urbanity they perceive and emulate as an uncontrollable free-for-all, is actually a highly deterministic set of interlocking practices controlled by specialists in marketing and engineering, by municipal codes and by financial practice This system has been evolved and perfected for half a century; it is as precise as any that has ever guided form of building. The proof of this is easy: just try to implement the slightest deviation, aesthetic or typological. If, by some chance, it survives the gauntlet of funding and permitting, it will not last long in the democracy of the marketplace. - Andrés Duany

America's public spaces are sized by the requirements of the biggest fire engine the community can afford to buy. -Andrés Duany

The problem with planning is that it has been overtaken by mathematical models--traffic, density, impact assessment, public costs and so on, discarding common sense and empirical observation. -Andrés Duany

Streets, which were the pubic realms of America are now barriers to community life. -Andrés Duany

Modernism is predicated on ignorance of the past. -Douglas Duany

The most important task of the urbanist is controlling size. -David Mohney

On the failure of the planning as process: when the job seems too difficult, the tools are probably wrong. -Andrés Duany

In the suburbs you have backyard decks in towns you have porches on the street. -Andrés Duany

Crime does not follow poverty, it follows concentrations of poverty. -Reuben Greenberg, Police chief, Charleston SC

California grows at the rate of one Pasadena every month and a Massachusetts every decade. -Nelson Reising

Environmentalists should not be so holy. Nature also pollutes: a goose crapping his body weight every month, degrades the nitrogen level of the water incomparably more than any of my houses. -Joe Alfandre

Historically, amateurs have always played an important part in planning and they usually made great places. It is the professionals of recent decades that have ruined our cities and our landscapes. Planning is simpler than they will allow. -Andrés Duany

If what you market is privacy and exclusivity, then every new house is a degradation of the amenity. If what you market is community, then every new house is an enhancement of the asset. -Vince Graham

Hilton Head island has 30 thousand acres and is choking on one million tourists a year. Charleston has one thousand acres while gracefully absorbing 5.5 million tourists a year. -Vince Graham

The rigid, isolated object is of no use whatsoever. It must be inserted into the context of living social relations. -Walter Benjamin

The facile delusions which conceal from us our true situation all amount to this: that we are, or can be, wiser than the wisest men of the past. -Leo Strauss

The desire for community is a constant of human nature. -Steven Price

The technology of the automobile, coupled with the telephone, radio and rural electrification, could foster a new settlement pattern of rural dispersion which could give to the whole continent that stable, well balanced, settled, cultivated life which grew out of its provincial settlements. -Lewis Mumford

The house itself is of minor importance. Its relation to the community is the thing that really counts. A small house must depend on its grouping with other houses for its beauty, and for the preservation of light air and the maximum of surrounding open space. -Clarence Stein

The pseudoscience of planning seems almost neurotic in its determination to imitate empiric failure and ignore empiric success. -Jane Jacobs

To allow for future street widening, traffic engineers promoted the big front setback and tried to eliminate the sidewalk. -Anne Vernez Moudon

Cars moving through neighborhoods are only borrowing the street space which belongs to the enfronting buildings. -Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk

The subdivisions of suburban sprawl are conceived primarily as a shopping centers for housing and only later, if at all, as communities. -Andrés Duany

The chaos of the city of today can be opposed only by attempts at theoretical systematization, having the purpose of enucleataing from actual situations - in a totally abstract way - the fundamental principles of urban planning, thereby arriving at the formulation of general forms that then permit the solution of determined concrete problems. Only the abstraction of the specific case enables us, in fact, to demonstrate how the disparate elements that make up a large city can be placed, in an orderly way, in relationship to the whole. -Ludwig Hilbesheimer

Like every discipline, architecture too, is confronted with the pressing need to define its fundamental principles and the means at its disposition. The exactness of the definitions require formal clarity and imposes order on chaos, in the most concrete ways. -Ludwig Hilbersheimer

There is no community, only a collection of people who are strangers to one another and whose numbers are growing. -Francois Gaspard

"Reculer pour mieux sauter": To step back in order to take a better jump. -Anonymous

A street is a spatial entity and not the residue between buildings. -Anonymous

The role of the street is as much social as utilitarian. -Andrés Duany

As individuals we are weak & foolish, as a race we are wise and powerful. -Edmund Burke

Affordable housing has been inadvertently eliminated by suburban codes. -Andrés Duany.

Modern architects recognize their 300 masterpieces but ignore the other 30 million buildings that have ruined the world. -Andrés Duany

The only radical act remaining to Peter Eisenman; the only thing that will astound us, accustomed to anything is to build a classical building. -Andrés Duany

The Decons love cinematic illusion but denigrate its masterpiece: Williamsburg. -Andrés Duany

Deconstructivism is the urban style. It attempts to compress the complexity that is the purview of an entire street into the syntax of a single budding. The main street of Disneyworld is more authentic than that. -Andrés Duany

The disaster has not been the bad architecture. The disaster has been the loss of the vernacular, upon which Architecture rises. -Douglas Duany

In America, quantity is quality.-Aldo Rossi

Typology is a source of efficiency in design and the prime reason for a certainty of the outcome.

I have found one constant across climates, cultures, and economies: that modernist architects are swine. I do not deny that some of them are talented, or that others are personally cultured and charming, I am merely asserting that when they engage in the design of buildings within cities, they become swinish in their manners. For an explanation, look around. -Andrés Duany

Road: a strip of ground over which one walks. A highway differs from a road not only because it is solely intended for vehicles, but also because it is merely a line which connects one point to another. A highway has no meaning in itself. Its meaning derives entirely from the two points which it connects. A road is attribute to space. Every stretch of road has meaning in itself and invites us to stop. A highway is the triumphant devaluation of space, which thanks to it has been reduced to a mere obstacle to human movement and a waste of time. -Milan Kundera

A defensive environmentalism based on the biological protection of nature is less politically effective than an aggressive environmentalism based on the aesthetic need of man for nature. -Andrés Duany

The habitat that man makes for himself must be as fitting as that which nature provides its creatures. If not, the natural balance that preserves genetic quality wills make a killing ground of our communities. -Andrés Duany

We cannot hang the New Urbanism on a single catchphrase or even two: That of transit and the urban boundary.-Andrés Duany

The big advantage of the TND is in the sum small things that make a difference to how people live daily. -Mike Watkins

The CNU must not become an advocacy group for simplistic cure-alls like the "urban boundary", "transit", and "water quality". The environmental issues threaten to distract us from the comprehensive social issues that we know how to solve and which are the source of our power. The other issues are already under the care of a myriad of environmental groups. The CNU knows how to make a city: the habitat of the human species; no one else does as well. -Andrés Duany

Modernist architects as justification for their continued rampage, point out their three hundred masterpieces and ask us to forget their 30 million other buildings that, even they admit, degrade the world -Andrés Duany

The greatest art is to shape the quality of the day. -Thoreau

Suburbia is a collection of private benefits and public nuisances.

As growth becomes denser, highway costs rise while transit costs decline.

Motorways must not be allowed to infringe on the city. -Norman Bel Gueddes

The definition of sustainability is the insuring of the viability of growth. -Joe Molinaro NAHB

The ultimate foundation of a free society is the binding tie of cohesive sentiment. Such sentiment is fostered by all those agencies of the mind and spirit which may serve to gather up the traditions of a people, transmit them from generation to generation and thereby create the continuity of a treasured common life which constitutes civilization. There is nothing in the Constitution to prevent a state or locality from evoking that unifying sentiment. -Justice Felix Frankfurter

In Canada there is debate about the proper size for a community, but unlike the United States, we do not acknowledge the community of one. -Peter Gabor

To achieve excellence should be a struggle. -Mayor Riley of Charleston

Civil courage in an ecological age means not only demanding social justice, but also aesthetic justice and the will to make judgments of taste, to stand for beauty in the public arena and speak out about it. -James Hillman and Michael Ventura

Democracy, in any active sense, begins and ends in communities small enough for their members to meet face to face. -Lewis Mumford.

In a neighborhood, everything that is needed is there and everything that is there is needed.

Let us set up principles, as against the medley of silly little reforms with which we are constantly deceiving ourselves. -Le Corbusier

The streetspace belongs to the enfronting building. The passing car only borrows it. -Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk

The schools do not teach the technique of traditional architecture, nor a sympathy for it, nor even a methodology that would permit the subsequently learning the technique. The majority of architects, finding that their livelihood demands the practice of traditional architecture, therefore practice it abysmally to the condemnation of the schools. -Andrés Duany

Architecture without sensibility to its context is like sex without love: entertaining perhaps, but not the source of lasting joy. -Mark Wilson Jones

Architects should favor the norm more often than the exception. -Sergio Frau

We require an urbanism that better controls the prophetic-individualist-artistic tendency of the typical architect. -Sergio Frau

Architects should be obliged to acknowledge the environmental disasters that in the name of architectural creativity they have perpetrated in the decades since the war. -Sergio Frau

Becoming obese is a normal response to the American environment as it encourages high intake and low activity. -James Hill (co-author of a U of Colorado study that determined that 54% of Americans are overweight)

Postmodern architecture is derived from modernist architecture and yet the modernists tag the traditional architects with its absurdities. -Leon Krier

It is the first obligation of all building to place itself in relationship to the city. -Voltaire 1827.

What is wanted is not to restore a vanished, or revise a vanishing culture under modern conditions, but to grow a contemporary culture from the old roots. -T.S.Eliot